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The interactions between Gandalf and Saruman reveal an intricate dynamic. The text from "The Two Towers" shows Gandalf questioning Saruman, indicating a possibility for remorse and dialogue rather than a fierce battle to the end. This ambivalence highlights that both characters were more interested in persuasion than annihilation.
In stark contrast, the Balrog posed a genuine threat to the Fellowship of the Ring. Gandalf was aware that the Balrog would obliterate each member of the company without hesitation. Therefore, his duel with the Balrog became a fight of survival, dictated by the urgency of the situation rather than a possible alliance or persuasion.