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The screenplay typically consists of three acts: the introduction, development, and resolution. The first act, spanning roughly 30 pages, sets the scene and introduces central characters and their relationships. The initial pages are crucial as they establish the film's atmosphere and hook viewers' attention. Often, the opening scenes are designed to encapsulate the film's entire essence; for example, the river scene in The Revenant immediately evokes the powerful themes of nature versus humanity.

The second act generally unfolds over 60 pages, where the protagonist faces obstacles and challenges. Here, the tension builds as characters strive to achieve their goals. Screenwriters often embed significant plot points—twists that redirect the story's course and invigorate the narrative.