Part 3/9:
As the world transitioned into the 1950s, the term "Artificial Intelligence" was coined, further refined through the efforts of scientists like Herbert Simon and Allen Newell at Carnegie Mellon University. They established the first laboratory dedicated to AI research, paving the way for future advancements. However, the development of AI faced challenges, leading to a period known as the "AI winter" in the late 1960s due to technical limitations and reduced funding.