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Melody is the main theme or tune of a piece of music. It's often the part that listeners hum or remember. A powerful melody can evoke strong emotions and trigger memories, making it a crucial aspect of effective music.
Harmony
Harmony refers to the combination of different musical notes played or sung simultaneously. It adds depth and texture to music, enhancing the overall listening experience.
Rhythm
Rhythm is the pattern of sounds in time, giving music its structure. It influences how music is perceived and can evoke movement or dance, reinforcing the connection between music and physicality.