Part 4/11:

The evolution towards the Gripen began as new global fighters like the F-16 and MiG-29 took flight. Recognizing the need for new technology that aligned with its legacy, Sweden initiated a project for a next-generation multirole fighter. The requirements were ambitious: a Mach 2 capable jet that could seamlessly integrate modern avionics and weaponry while maintaining an operational capacity suited for Sweden's specific needs, including short takeoff and landing on improvised runways.