Part 9/11:
The literary world began to push back against the oppressive policies associated with workhouses. Charles Dickens vividly depicted the inhumanity of the workhouse system in his novels, targeting treatment of vulnerable populations, particularly children. At the same time, humanitarian voices pushed for the restoration of direct charity rather than reliance on institutionalized aid.
As England faced criticism both internationally and from its own citizens, a new wave of dialogues emerged on how to best support the impoverished population. Modern ideas began to circulate, emphasizing direct financial assistance and respect for the dignity of those in need.