Part 2/7:

Reflecting on 2024, the S&P 500 index has experienced an incredible rise, with a total return nearing 30%, marking one of the best years for stock market investors. This performance is particularly noteworthy considering the ongoing psychological rollercoaster of investing. For example, looking back to 2022, many were caught by surprise as the market plunged unexpectedly, leading to a bear market many thought would persist.