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The goals of these disparate rebel groups extend beyond simple regime change. Many factions envision establishing a new governance framework, but the lack of clarity concerning their ultimate political agenda raises questions about the future of Syria.

Conclusion: A Fragmented Future

The ongoing clashes within Syria not only reflect the deep-seated divisions along political and ideological lines but also signify a broader struggle for regional dominance involving various factions and state actors. The strategic importance of cities like Daraa and Deir ez-Zor, where control is increasingly contested, will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the Syrian state.