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However, a notable shift has occurred in recent years. Polls reveal an increasing number of Icelanders favoring EU membership or supporting a referendum on the issue. Recent statistics showed that 54.3% of respondents supported EU accession, while 74.2% felt a referendum was vital. This changing sentiment can largely be attributed to rising economic uncertainty, including high inflation and a cost-of-living crisis exacerbated by Iceland's reliance on fishing and tourism.
Economic challenges in 2023, such as decreased fish exports and increasing living costs, have reignited discussions around EU membership as many citizens seek stability and sustainable solutions for their economic concerns.