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To appreciate Oviedo fully, one must understand its artistic and historical context, particularly the significant role of Asturian or Pre-Romanesque art. This artistic style flourished between the late 8th and early 10th centuries during the reign of Asturias, the first Christian kingdom established on the Iberian Peninsula following the Muslim conquest. The remnants of this era are visible in various structures, including the towers of the city's iconic cathedral.
Among the nearby treasures is Mount Naranco, located just 3 kilometers from the city center. Here, visitors can marvel at the Church of San Miguel del Lillo and the Church of Santa María del Naranco, two stunning examples of Pre-Romanesque architecture that highlight the artistic legacy of the region.