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RE: Animal Form and Function: Nutrition and Digestion

in MES Science3 days ago

Part 7/9:

In various marine fish species, distinct digestive structures are evident. For example, many fish possess specialized digestive components like the pyloric caeca, which increase the surface area for nutrient absorption. Additionally, they may have a gizzard, a muscular organ used for grinding food with the help of ingested particles, indicative of the adaptations in different species to optimize digestion.

The Role of Essential Nutrients

Essential nutrients can be further classified into minerals, vitamins, and essential amino acids. Macrominerals (like calcium and potassium) are required in larger amounts, while trace minerals (such as zinc and copper) are needed in trace amounts. This classification helps understand the diverse dietary requirements across species.