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Furthermore, plants can respond to mechanical stimuli—such as touch or wind. These responses ensure their structural integrity and enable them to survive in fluctuating environmental conditions.

Conclusion

Plants have evolved remarkable physiological and chemical systems to react to their surroundings, compensating for their inability to move. By studying the hormones, tropisms, and defenses utilized by plants, we gain valuable insights into their growth and survival strategies. Understanding these mechanisms not only enriches our knowledge of plant biology but can also inform agricultural practices and the management of natural ecosystems.