The Greek Lyre: Where it All Began

in #history7 years ago

ancient-greek-pentatonic-lyre.jpg
http://www.ithacanmythologies.com/rumors/

Granted, you'll be hard-pressed to find a Greek lyre player these days. However, many instruments in the zither family have been influenced by the lyre in some way or the other. Included in the zither family is your ever popular guitar. That's right, you have to thank the Greeks for the menace known as Guitar Hero.

guitar-hero-3-legends-of-rock-02.JPG
http://www.gamedeus.ru/games/pc/guitar-hero-3-legends-of-rock/

However, the lyre had a different status from the image the guitar has in modern times. In ancient Greece, the lyre was considered to be the superior instrument to the flute and mainly accompanied lyric poetry.

There were two main types of lyres, the lyra and the cithara. The lyra was primarily a folk instrument. The cithara, on the other hand, was a more substantial instrument which accompanied lyric poetry.

5c07e33adcb8d0ffd48a86266afce8e2.jpg
https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/519321400760553328/

The lyre had seven vertical strings of equal length which were picked with a plectrum held in the right hand. The strings were attached to a crossbar at one end of the lyre and the soundbox on the other end of the lyre. There were pegs on the crossbar for tuning.

Though most lyres had seven strings, this wasn't always constant. The lyric poet Homer used a simple lyre of three to five strings known as a kitharis or phorminx. According to the Roman historian Plutarch, the poet Terpander and the musician Olympus only used three strings on their lyres.

String length and thickness weren't constants either. Two lyric poets, Sappho and Alcaeus, used a type of lyre with longer strings and lower pitch known as a barbitos or barbiton.

hsc12a1.jpg
https://www.smith.edu/hsc/museum/ancient_inventions/hsc12b.htm

However, there were really no vegetarian-friendly strings in ancient Greece. All strings for lyres were made of gut, which is cord from the intestines of animals such as sheep or goats. Nowdays, nearly all strings for instruments are steel or some other synthetic material.

Overall, the lyre was a beautiful, widely-used instrument in ancient Greece. The Greek lyre was in essence, the granddaddy of today's string instruments.

4cd96ca1556ab9e2a7f90d06b99feb0d.jpg
https://ru.pinterest.com/pin/489555421967740884/

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Greetings, Miss Tanata

You stayed a long time without posting. I missed your posts. How are you doing?

Do you think I've ever seen an orchestra in which this instrument was employed ?? Here in Brazil is called Lira.

When I see him, I remember the memory of the film "in search of the holy chalice" of Mont Phyton. A very good comedy movie !!!!

I believe that various musical instruments have been derived from them. With the addition of technology, the sound emitted by him made people linked to music make it into other instruments of better resonance, for example.

Thank you and good morning!

Thank you, I'm doing great! Thanks for your comment and your attention! I must see this movie!

Очень интересная тема! Да, лира стала прародителем для очень многих инструментов. И кстати, 7 классических струн лиры дали названия 7-ми нотам классического звукоряда :)

Спасибо, я точно не специалист в этой теме) Теперь буду знать)

Струнные -это мое :)

Waiting for your blog post for more than 24 hours,its worth waiting it.you are a magician @tanata very much addicted towards your blog.

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your history posr really very best dear..because i have a got new idea of about history.always you giving alots of new thought idea in your blog.. its very beautifull quality of you.i appreciate your thought quality knowledge.just powerfull.thanks to sharing for your good post of history.very well done.. friend.. @tanata

tanata you have shared a great info post about lyre become a stringed musical tool played through the historic greeks and became likely the most crucial and famous tool within the greek world. Orpheus was believed to be thracian, which helped improve the notion that the lyre had its origins there.

wow wow wow really loved this blog post a lot learned a lot from it awesome job thank you so much,great work dear.

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Love the indepth explanation from you this is what made your blog so special,great research behind it,great to be associated with you.have a great day @tanata.

Amazing music
I like it this history
I appreciate your busy.......

Learned guitar history.Thank you.

Wow..great history. amd thanks for your great collection

Guitar Greeks contributed. Excellent post

zither family is realy very famous

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Granted, you'll be hard-pressed to find a Greek lyre player these days. However, many instruments in the zither family have been influenced by the lyre in some way or the other. Included in the zither family is your ever popular guitar. That's right, you have to thank the Greeks for the menace known as Guitar Hero.

You just received a 6.30% upvote from @honestbot, courtesy of @stratilatkryuko!
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