Infertility

in #health6 years ago

Cases of infertility are increasing day by day with alarming speed which requires a special attention and counselling of couples.

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Infertility is declared where a woman fails to conceive after active planning for about 1 year.
The problem may be with male or female or both.
One should know the exact cause of infertility and treat it accordingly.
Now a days the treatment is easily available for such cases.

Causes

Male infertility

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  • Abnormal sperm production due to genetic factors, health problems like diabetes, HIV, mumps etc. Which can affect the quality of sperm also.
  • Overexposure to some environmental factors like pesticides, drugs, some chemicals, radiation etc.
  • Chemotherapy or radiotherapy for the treatment of cancer can affect sperm production.
  • Overuse of medications like antibiotics, steroids etc.
  • Insufficient exercise
  • Stress

Female infertility

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  • Abnormal ovulation
  • Anatomical defect in uterus or fallopian tubes
  • Treatment of cancer
  • Overweight or underweight
  • Delayed puberty
  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Overeating junk food
  • As the age increases, fertility decreases in female.
  • Overuse of tobacco or alcohol
  • Genetic defects
  • Insufficient exercise
  • Stress
  • Thyroid problem

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Prevention

  • Avoid use of drugs, tobacco and alcohol
  • Men should avoid high temperature
  • Avoid exposure to environmental toxins
  • Limit medications that affect fertility
  • Avoid caffeine
  • Maintain weight
  • Avoid stress
  • Exercise moderately

Consult your doctor for required treatment.

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