Tensions have started between the two countries on the border between India and China. There are approximately 3,500 kilometers of border between the two countries. The war also took place in 1962 with regard to border disputes. India was defeated in that war. After a long time, the dispute remains unresolved even in the border areas. As a result, sometimes it is headache. This year, the dispute has begun, with China, Bhutan and Sikkim province of India concentrating on road construction through a valley. 
The area where China wants to make roads is a controversial area between Bhutan and China. China and Bhutan - both of them demanded the Valley. In this case, India's position is for Bhutan. Because the place where China wants to build roads, There is a 20-kilometer broad corridor of India. The northeastern states of India maintain a connection with the main India through this corridor. Through this road, China will reach a place that can create a big threat for India's northeast states. If China is successful, India will be strategically backward. Indian troops also got strategic facilities in the area of the Himalayas. India and Bhutan are favorable due to the higher place, and China's position is somewhat narrow. So they are trying to strengthen their strategic position there. In spite of this tension, both countries have increased their military strength at the border and a face-to-face situation has been created. On the other hand, Bhutan has urged China to not build roads. There is another reason for India's tension with China. Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibet, is living in India, Which China does not like at all. Details about Shams Biswas
China-India War: In 1962, the war started with a dispute over the border. India was defeated by China in the war. After China occupied Tibet, India's present Arunachal Pradesh and Aksai claim that China is an area included in China, thus the border problem started, thus beginning the war.
10 Information for the War of 1962: 1. Who started this war first? Indians claim that China first attacked India. But China claims that China has started a war to respond to India's aggression policy. China was aggressive in the war of 1962. They wanted to 'teach' India.
- India's then Prime Minister, Defense Minister and Chief of Army Staff was not present in India at the time. At the same time the war begins.
- India did not use air force during the war This was one of the wrong decisions and was one of the main reasons for defeat.
- Indian Prime Minister Nehru seeks help from war in the United States.
- China was expanding operations in Ladakh and Arunachal provinces. Under these circumstances, Nehru thinks of taking a counter-aggressive policy. True, the Indian army will be expanded along the border to prevent the entry of the Chinese army in Indian territory. About 60 bases were made from this thought, of which 43 were north of the McMahon line.
- But the Brooks-Bhagat report clearly states that Nehru and Viren Krishna Krishna Menon's ideas were not realistic. Reportedly, India did not look at its own military base Only in this strange way was the belief that China would be restrained and would not walk towards counter-attacks.
- It is alleged that the then Chief of General Staff of India could not understand the weakness and inability of the army.
- Pakistan was planning to attack India between China-India war!
- The book, written by CIA official Bruce Riegel, said in the book, To prevent the rise of Nehru as the Third World leader, the founder of the Communist leader Mao Betun attacked India. India's 'forward policy' has offended China.
- Through the war of China and India, Mao killed 'a lot of birds'. As a result, many of his political goals have been met.
Aksai Chin: Aksai Chin is a controversial area between India and China. According to India, it is part of Ladakh in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. China, on the other hand, said Aksai Chin was part of their Xinjiang province. The area is 37 thousand square kilometers. Before the China-India War of 1962, Aksai was part of Ladakh in India. After the war, the region went under the control of China. There are still disputes between India and China in this region.
Arunachal Pradesh: A state located in the northeast of India. India is on the south, Assam is in the west, Bhutan to the west, and to the people of Myanmar in the north and north-east. The area of Arunachal Pradesh is 83 thousand 743 sq km. The parts of the United States claim to be part of themselves. Itanagar, the capital city of Itanagar The British proposed the Himalayas as the border, but the Chinese refused. This proposed line is known as Macmahan Line, and it is currently recognized as the Indo-China border. In 1947, China almost claimed authority over Arunachal Pradesh. Between 1959 and 1962, Chinese troops crossed the McMahon line several times and temporarily occupied India's border bases. In 1962, China moved from Arunachal Pradesh. After this, the border dispute has been tried several times, but there is no compromise even today.
China vs India in military power: China and India's military are rich in manpower and sophisticated weaponry. Both countries have nuclear weapons. According to the Global Fire Power (GFP) CIA, analysis of data from two public publications, media and Wikipedia, comparisons between the two countries, the difference between the strength of the Armed Forces and the military is not too much.
Military: The United States and Russia in second place according to the JFP index. Three and four are respectively China and India. China is much ahead of India in terms of army. The number of Chinese soldiers is 23 lakh 35 thousand and the size of Indian army is 13 lakh 25 thousand. There are 23 million Chinese para-military or reserve forces and 21 lakh 43 thousand in India. But China's geographical limit is much larger than India, so naturally big forces need them.
Tanks and armored vehicles: Tanks of India are fewer than China. But India is a lot ahead in the number of armored vehicles (Armored Fighting Vehicle). The number of Chinese tanks is 6, 457 and 4, 426, respectively. On the other hand, China's armored vehicles are 4,8788 and India has 6,704.
Capacity for shelling: The ability to fire for the battlefield is extremely important. Both countries have different types of equipment. China has self-propelled artillery with 1, 710 and 290 in India. Todd Artillery China has 6,246 and 7,414 in India. China has multiple rocket launchers with 1,770 and India has 292.
Air Force: Number of Chinese aircrafts is 1, 271 and India's 676. There are 1,385 attacks in China and 809 in India. There are 782 transport vessels in China and 857 in India. Besides, there are 352 training courses in China and 323 in India.
Attack helicopter: India has the number of attack helicopters and China has 206. According to the top officials of India's armed forces, there is not enough of the help helicopter because they have adequate number of powerful powerful warriors like Sukhoi-30 MKI.
Warships: China's fleet consists of an aircrafts warship, 51 freight ships, 35 draftsman, 35 carvari ships, 220 petrol craft, 2, 30 mine warfare craft and 68 submarines. On the other hand, India has three aircraft warships, 11 Drester's warships, 14 frigate, 23 caravat warships, 139 Patrol Craft, 340 miner warfare craft and 15 submarines.
Nuclear weapons: China has a lot more number of missiles than India. China has about 260 nuclear weapons and 110 in India.
China-India side-against: India's economic and military relations with the United States is as good as it is. China-United States relations are not as usual. For the needs of India, there are more US military bases and warships around the border of China, it will certainly not be silent. China has a good relationship with Russia. On international issues, China-Russia has created a strong partnership with the United States. Even then, Russia itself is very busy with issues related to the Middle East and Ukraine. Although there is military preparedness to fight Russia- there are not many financial resources to fight in the front. Apart from this, India has many old ally of them. India and China's neighboring countries include Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Afghanistan and Myanmar could play an effective role in the China-India conflict. From China's birthplace, China is beside them. In 1971, before India's direct involvement in the War of Liberation, the signing of the military cooperation agreement with the then Soviet Union. Soviet Russia then organized a large number of troops at the northern border of China. If China had created war conditions at the northern border of India to cooperate with Pakistan at that time, But getting the right education from the Soviet Union. He fears China did not dare to move. Pakistan's ajmani rivalry with India There is still a lot of tension between the two countries on Kashmir. So, in any China-India conflict, Pakistan will play a role against India. India's relations with Nepal have been very bad for a long time. Nepalese people have been protesting strongly against various decisions of different issues at different times. Nepal has faced twice the blockade of India till now. Both of these Chinese cargo aircraft helped to overcome the crisis by sending goods through the plane. Currently, China is a reliable friend to protect its independence-sovereignty. Pakistan's relations with Afghanistan are so bad Afghanistan's relationship with India is equally good. As China did not accept the Macmohana Line as the India-China border, The Durant line also does not mean Afghanistan as the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Apart from this, Afghanistan is disturbed by Pakistan's intervention on internal affairs of their country. Bhutan's foreign affairs and country affairs are in the hands of India. India will get Bhutan next. On the other hand, since the time of the military junta, China has entered the border of Myanmar. Bangladesh remains the rest. Bangladesh will face biggest crisis when China-India war Because Bangladesh has good relations with India and China. If there is any clash between India and China, Bangladesh should try to stop it. In 1998, when the war-torn situation was created in India and Pakistan, then the then Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina had taken initiatives to resolve the tension after visiting those two countries. In this situation of China-India, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina can play a very important role, because her acceptance of both the states is unquestionable. Then Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina visited the two countries and took initiatives to resolve the tensions. In this situation of China-India, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina can play a very important role, because her acceptance of both the states is unquestionable. Then Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina visited the two countries and took initiatives to resolve the tensions. In this situation of China-India, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina can play a very important role, because her acceptance of both the states is unquestionable.