The speed of the wheels of Dhaka is decreasing. Ten years ago, the speed of Dhaka was 21 kilometers per hour, and now it is coming down to about 4 kilometers. The speed of people's movement is an average of five kilometers per hour. What does that mean? The cars are walking. 'What did it happen to us?' However, the cost of construction of roads, bridges, flyovers in Bangladesh is now being published in the world. Why is this so? Basically the name of the flyover is being looted.
Air pollution is increasing due to lack of decentralization. There is no pure water in Buriganga. Situation is almost the same. Sound pollution is increasingly increasing. It is said that the average number of people in 45 dBs can not sleep. It is said that people can temporarily be deaf in 60 dBs, and due to 100 dBable words people can be permanently deaf. The words of Dhaka city have long exceeded the tolerable phase.
The question is, why our population of Dhaka is increasing continuously? You do not have to be expert in finding answers. Employment opportunities here are far more favorable. As a result, people are constantly crowding around here, demanding life. Most office-court headquarters are in Dhaka due to the pressure of the people. Nearly all of Dhaka, Chittagong or the surrounding areas of Dhaka are centered around the extent of industrialization that has been invested in Bangladesh. It can be understood only by looking at the garment industry. Employment opportunities are being created in Dhaka or its adjoining areas as there is more investment and industrialization. Looking for work, poor people looking for labor sale are crowded in these industrial areas. Labor is a migration, which can lead to future obstacles for sustainable development. The cost of local labor could increase if labor force continued its immigration. Need investment for proper use of labor force. Employment will not increase if the investment does not increase. Employment opportunities will not only be created in Dhaka or adjoining areas. For the sake of sustainable growth, investment will be decentralized. If you can decentralize investment, the pressure on Dhaka city will be reduced. The decision will now be made about how to make the emergence of infrastructural development, power, energy and the emergence of emergency equipment in the country. The workers at Dhaka or its neighbors are selling their labor at the rate, the workers of Kurigram, Nilphamari or Kushtia are not able to sell their labor. As a result, income generating is being made within the country. Farmers in the remote areas of the country are not getting the same amount by producing the same crop, which is getting the price that farmers produce around the capital. Although there is no difference at the cost of the other manufacturing materials, at the cost of the peasants' labor at these two ends. They produce grains using urea, potash or pesticide at the same rate.
If decentralization of industries and industries, the problem of land development in the private sector will be eliminated on the one hand, while on the other hand the immigration migration will be reduced. People's pressure on Dhaka will be reduced.