EGYPTIAN Civilization

In the ancient state was the most important installations that built terraces and pyramids and they represent the funerary buildings and the first pyramid built in Egypt pyramid Zoser and then the pyramid Medom The three pyramids of Giza, which was established in the era of the fourth family months of pyramids and most important in Pharaonic Egypt as well as the statue of the Sphinx, On the creativity .. The pyramids built to be a place for Pharaohs 97 pyramid In the era of the Central State began the spread of funerary temples and took care of the kings of the family of the 12 area Fayoum and irrigation works and the most famous temples set up by the kings of this family the Temple of Labrant or Palace of Tayeh Kmasmah Greeks have built King Emnemhat III in Hawara as built castles and forts and fences on the borders of Eastern Egypt and the era of the modern state is the greatest time known architecture methods and murals and crafts and fine arts that appear on the walls of some of the temples of various diverse designs such as Karnak and Luxor and Abu Simbel and the era of Tuthmosis I a turning point in building the pyramid To be a cemetery in the mountains in the West Bank in Luxor is rich and beauty in its funeral furniture and shows this in the tomb of King Tutankhamun, and the artists of this country - to preserve the inscriptions of the walls - to the use of drilling deep and prominent prominence so as not to be exposed to For the loss or distortion and the last discovered from the tombs of the Valley of the Kings Tomb of the sons of Ramses II, which is the largest area and contains 15 mummies The Pharaonic obelisks were held in double in front of the entrance to the temples are carved granite and the most beautiful examples of the ancient Egyptian Empire Temples Amun temples and Khufu Balkrnk and Luxor Ramsium and Hatshepsut in the Sea Monastery and temples carved in rock such as Abu Simbel al-Kabir and Abu Simbel al-Saghir

literature

The Egyptian people grew up inclined to the arts and creative in it, and this is evident in what the Egyptians left of statues, mosaics, inscriptions, coffins, ornaments, furniture and marble tools. History will not forget the Egyptians' preference for humanity in inventing the writing that the Greeks called the hieroglyphic script. The hieroglyphic alphabet consists of 24 letters. In writing on papyrus, the ancients in Egypt were interested in writing and teaching and in the commandment of one of the ancient Egyptian sages of his son. He wrote: "Expand your chest to write, and love your love for your mother. Nothing in life is more precious than it." The religious traditions and their theories about the other life and the secrets of the universe and the various legends of the gods and prayers and songs and the oldest examples of religious literature texts of the pyramids recorded on the walls of some pyramids to help the dead in other life .. The book of the dead is a religious writings inscribed on papyrus is placed with The ancient Egyptian writer took care of the natural phenomena that he raised to the degree of sanctification. The myths about the sun and the Nile were engraved around them. The sun is the light of God, which does not hide from the land of Egypt. It is the secret of warmth and life. Z Egypt and is the way to eternal life as the ancient Egyptian writer excelled in writing stories and keen to be the word to convey wisdom and etiquette tool Egyptians remained keen on the novel of the heritage and proverbs and chant their feasts and celebrations and traditions

Music

The Egyptians were known in the Pharaonic era for their love of music, their appeal and their use in educating young people and in private and public celebrations, especially in the army. They also used them in prayer and burial of the dead. The ancient people were known for beautifying the ornaments, which were characterized by high technical accuracy and beauty of the composition, and derived the decorative elements of nature such as papyrus, palm trees and lotus, Gems in ornaments and ornaments