Layer1 堆栈其实对于终端用户来说,还是比较熟悉的了,基本上就是底层公链的集合.
虽然在这一层面还有很多模块,如:状态转化层、共识层、分片层、P2P 层等,但其实这种模块的差异本质上也是底层公链在技术选型上的权衡,如以太坊、Solana、Near、Dfinity、Mina、Polkadot 等,在各个模块上的选择都是各有差异。
但是踏向 Web3.0 的征途中,哪条公链能够最终脱颖而出呢?是成王败寇,还是各领风骚呢?这依旧是一个值得思考研究的问题!
这一层面对于终端用户来说,可能比较陌生,也距离比较远。可以这么说,Layer1 本身就是属于底层基础设施了,但是这一层面会更加底层,是基础设施的基础设施,服务于 Layer1 堆栈。目前大致可以细分为:
区块分发网络:dRoute、BloxRoute。
网络数据包混合路由:NYM。
去中心化域名服务:ENS、HNS。
最后一英里的网络连接:Helium。
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