Bitshares HUG API - Now with added Testnet!
About
The intention of this Bitshares HUG REST API repo is to provide the Bitshares network an open-source high performance interface to the Bitshares network through simple GET requests.
By following the readme, you can easily recreate the API in your own control. Do remember to change the API key and the Bitshares FULL/API node you're connecting to. If you're creating a service which will produce a large amount of traffic, alert the node operator or consider running your own Bitshares node.
This HUG REST API makes heavy use of the python-bitshares
Bitshares Testnet API Server update!
I've added a Bitshares Testnet HUG REST API server, the majority of the functionality below is functional however some issues such as non-active market pegged assets on testnet could hinder tests.
Each of the documented HUG functions now have a hyperlink for quickly accessing the testnet functions. Try some of them out!
URL for testnet:
https://testnetbtsapi.grcnode.co.uk/
License
The contents of this entire repo should be considered MIT licenced.
How to contribute
It's difficult to debug development issues whilst running behind Gunicorn & NGINX, you're best running the HUG REST API directly with HUG during development "hug -f bts_api.py". Note that running HUG directly in this manner should only be performed during development, it is not suitable for exposing directly to the public as a production ready API.
About : Python-Bitshares
https://github.com/xeroc/python-bitshares/tree/develop
Created by xeroc, it's a thorough Bitshares python library which will be extensively used throughout this API. We won't be using it for any serious wallet control, purely the read-only blockchain/account/asset monitoring functionality.
Web Docs: http://docs.pybitshares.com/en/latest/
PDF Docs: https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/python-bitshares/latest/python-bitshares.pdf
About: HUG
Embrace the APIs of the future
Drastically simplify API development over multiple interfaces. With hug, design and develop your API once, then expose it however your clients need to consume it. Be it locally, over HTTP, or through the command line - hug is the fastest and most modern way to create APIs on Python3.
Unparalleled performance
hug has been built from the ground up with performance in mind. It is built to consume resources only when necessary and is then compiled with Cython to achieve amazing performance. As a result, hug consistently benchmarks as one of the fastest Python frameworks and without question takes the crown as the fastest high-level framework for Python 3.
Source: Official website.
About: Extensibility
If your HUG functions takes a long time to compute, then you must account for NGINX & Gunicorn worker timeouts (both the systemctl service file & the 'default' NGINX sites-available file). If you fail to account for this, the user will experience unhandled timeouts.
Since HUG utilizes Python, any Python library can be used to process/manipulate Bitshares data.
Ideally, rather than over-scraping data we should cache it or limit scraping functions to large batches (1000 instead of 500k etc).
Install guide
This is an install guide for Ubuntu 17.10, it uses Python3+, HUG, Gunicorn & NGINX. If you change the OS or server components then the following guide will be less applicable, if you succeed please do provide a separate readme for alternative implementation solutions.
Setup dependencies & Python environment
NOTE: We use the develop branch of python-bitshares because it uses the pycryptodome package (required since pycrypto is depreciated).
We create the 'btsapi' user, however you could rename this to whatever you want, just remember to change the NGINX & Gunicorn configuration files.
Setup a dedicated user
adduser btsapi
<ENTER NEW PASSWORD>
<CONFIRM NEW PASSWORD>
usermod -aG sudo btsapi
sudo usermod -a -G www-data btsapi
su - btsapi
Install required applications
sudo apt-get install libffi-dev libssl-dev python3-pip python3-dev build-essential git nginx python3-setuptools virtualenv libcurl4-openssl-dev
Create Python virtual environment
mkdir HUG
virtualenv -p python3 HUG
echo "source ./HUG/bin/activate" > access_env.sh
chmod +x access_env.sh
source access_env.sh
Install Python packages
pip3 install --upgrade pip
pip3 install --upgrade setuptools
pip3 install --upgrade wheel
pip3 install requests
pip3 install lomond
pip3 install hug
pip3 install gunicorn
git clone https://github.com/xeroc/python-bitshares.git -b develop
pip3 install -e python-bitshares/
Configure NGINX
NGINX serves as a reverse web proxy to Gunicorn & uses an UNIX socket instead of an IP address for referencing Gunicorn.
Copy the nginx.conf file to /etc/nginx/
Reset nginx (sudo service nginx restart)
sudo mv default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
Implement SSL Cert
You aught to implement a free LetsEncrypt SSL certificate, this requires a domain name (they don't sign IP addresses) and it needs to be renewed every few months by running certbot again.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python-certbot-nginx
sudo certbot --nginx -d api.domain.tld
Configure Gunicorn
Official website: http://gunicorn.org/
Documentation: http://docs.gunicorn.org/en/stable/
Gunicorn is used to provide scalable worker process management and task buffering for the HUG REST API. Gunicorn's documentation states that each CPU can provide roughly 2-3+ Gunicorn workers, however it may be able to achieve a higher quantity (worth testing).
cp gunicorn.service /etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service
sudo systemctl start gunicorn
sudo systemctl enable gunicorn
MISC
If you make changes to the service or the hug script:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart gunicorn
If you want to monitor Gunicorn:
tail -f gunicorn_access_log
tail -f gunicorn_error_log
sudo systemctl status gunicorn
Available HUG REST API functionality
This section will detail the functionality which will be available to the public through GET requests.
The functions are currently all read-only functions, enabling the public to request data from the network without the risk of exposing critical wallet controls.
Asset functions
More info: python-bitshares docs
get_asset
Retrieve basic information about an individual asset & return in JSON!
Parameters
- asset_name
string
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_asset?asset_name=USD&api_key=123abc
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
get_hertz_value
Get reference Hertz price feed information.
Currently unavailable in the Public testnet HUG REST API server. The reason is that the script references USD price via the BTS DEX, which isn't an active MPA in the public Bitshares testnet. To be fair, concerns of diverging from reference Hertz formula could be disregarded considering that this is for an unofficial reference.
Parameters
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_hertz_value?api_key=123abc
Run: Production command
Example JSON output
MISC functions
get_bts_oject
Request any Bitshares object's high level overview. Does not provide in depth details (ie asset/account/witness/.. details).
Parameters
- object_id
2.0.0
(string
) - api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_bts_oject?object_id=2.0.0&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Blockchain functions
More info: python-bitshares docs
chain_info
A high level overview of the Bitshares chain information.
Parameters
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/chain_info?&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
get_chain_properties
Get chain properties, return in JSON.
Parameters
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_chain_properties?api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
{
"chain_properties": {
"id": "2.11.0",
"chain_id": "4018d7844c78f6a6c41c6a552b898022310fc5dec06da467ee7905a8dad512c8",
"immutable_parameters": {
"min_committee_member_count": 11,
"min_witness_count": 11,
"num_special_accounts": 100,
"num_special_assets": 100
}
},
"valid_key": true,
"took": 0.01954
}
get_network
Return BTS network information in JSON.
Parameters
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_network?api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
{
"get_network": {
"chain_id": "4018d7844c78f6a6c41c6a552b898022310fc5dec06da467ee7905a8dad512c8",
"core_symbol": "BTS",
"prefix": "BTS"
},
"valid_key": true,
"took": 0.12271
}
get_info
This call returns the dynamic global properties in JSON.
Parameters
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_info?api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
get_config
Returns object 2.0.0 in JSON.
Parameters
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_config?api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
get_block_details
Retrieve the specified block's date/time details, return in JSON.
Parameters
- block_number
number
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_block_details?block_number=10&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
{
"previous": "0000003157e4849fe0d04e1f60462764d2a1f3d1",
"timestamp": "2015-10-13T14:15:00",
"witness": "1.6.5",
"transaction_merkle_root": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"extensions": [],
"witness_signature": "1f0441febc1a8ce32287749ba5ec2797be8202eab82e6275340c508e16238cd7af21aba15a1c09bbeca03751fd4abb10580e1fea69a4f4dde17b9b54b4beeb654b",
"transactions": [],
"id": "50",
"date": "2015-10-13T14:15:00",
"block_number": 50,
"valid_block_number": true,
"valid_key": true,
"took": 0.04568
}
get_latest_block
Retrieve the details of the latest block, return in JSON.
Parameters
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_latest_block?api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
get_all_accounts
Retrieve all Bitshares account names. Takes a while!
Parameters
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_all_accounts?api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
{
'accounts': [{acc1, acc2, ...}],
'num_accounts': 500000,
'valid_key': True,
'took': 20.5
}
Account information functions
More info: python-bitshares docs
account_balances
Given a valid account name, output the user's balances in JSON.
Parameters
- account
string
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/account_balances?account=example_usera&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
account_open_orders
Given a valid account name, output the user's open orders in JSON.
Parameters
- account_name
string
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/account_open_orders?account_name=example_usera&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
account_callpositions
Given a valid account name, output the user's call positions in JSON.
Note: Highly verbose! Example contains 26k lines of JSON!
Parameters
- account
string
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/account_callpositions?account=example_usera&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
account_history
Given a valid account name and transaction history limit (int), output the user's transaction history in JSON.
Parameters
- account_name
string
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/account_history?account_name=example_user&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
account_is_ltm
Given a valid account name, check if the user has LTM.
Parameters
- account_name
string
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/account_is_ltm?account_name=example_user&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
{
"account_is_ltm": true,
"account": "xeroc",
"valid_account": true,
"valid_key": true,
"took": 0.14034
}
DEX functions
More info: python-bitshares docs
list_fees
Retrieve the currently implemented fees in JSON format.
Parameters
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/list_fees?api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
Market information functions
More info: python-bitshares docs
market_ticker
Given a valid market pair (e.g. USD:BTS), output the market pair's ticker information in JSON.
Parameters
- market_pair
base:quote
(string
) - api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/market_ticker?market_pair=USD:BTS&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
market_orderbook
Given a valid market pair (e.g. USD:BTS) and your desired orderbook size limit, output the market pair's orderbook (buy/sell order) information in JSON.
Parameters
- market_pair
base:quote
(string
) - orderbook_limit
number
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/market_orderbook?market_pair=USD:BTS&orderbook_limit=25&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
market_24hr_vol
Given a valid market_pair (e.g. USD:BTS), output their 24hr market volume in JSON.
Parameters
- market_pair
base:quote
(string
) - api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/market_24hr_vol?market_pair=USD:BTS&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
market_trade_history
Given a valid market_pair (e.g. USD:BTS) & a TX limit, output the market's trade history in JSON.
Parameters
- market_pair
base:quote
(string
) - api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/market_trade_history?market_pair=USD:BTS&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
Witness functions
More info: python-bitshares docs
find_witness
Find details about a specific witness.
Parameters
- witness_name
string
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/find_witness?witness_name=sc-ol&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
list_of_witnesses
Retrieve a list of available witnesses.
Parameters
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/list_of_witnesses?api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
Committee functions
To implement this, we need to use the 'Requests' python library to access functionality currently not present in the python-bitshares library (AFAIK).
get_committee_member
Retrieve a single committee member's full account (and role) information.
Parameters
- committee_id
1.5.0
(string
) - api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_committee_member?committee_id=1.5.10&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
get_committee_members
Get a list of all committee members, and their Bitshares account details.
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_committee_members?api_key=API_KEY
Example JSON output
Worker functions
Similar to the committee function, we need to use the 'Requests' python library to access functionality currently not present in the python-bitshares library (AFAIK).
get_worker
Retrieve an individual worker proposal & its associated proposer account details.
Parameters:
- worker_id
1.14.x
(string
) - api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_worker?worker_id=1.14.x&api_key=API_KEY
Run: Production command
Run: Testnet command
Example JSON output
get_worker_proposals
Retrieve a list of all worker proposals (including past/inactive) and the worker account details.
Parameters:
- api_key
string
Usage
https://subdomain.domain.tld/get_worker_proposals?api_key=API_KEY
Supercool what you are doing customminer! Listening to the Google Assitant now (BitShares hangout). And thanks for the iPhone app links!
Very informative and helpful post! Thank you for diving deep in details.
Nice work my friend god blues you
Good
Wao nice post
thanks for this knowledge shere with us. I search best iPhone links these days, but here I found :)
wonderful information thank you for sharing . God bless you
?php
$cm-steem = "Thanks for iPhone app links ";
echo "$cm-steem";
?>
good information