Corn snakes make great pets for reptile lovers. As one of the most commonly kept snake species in the United States, corn snakes are generally docile, easy to care for, and come in a variety of beautiful color patterns. I've owned corn snakes for over ten years now and find them very interesting animals to observe. Today I'll share some tips on how to set up the proper habitat, understand their behavior, and feed your corn snake.
Photo source:
For habitat, corn snakes thrive best in an enclosure of at least 20 gallons. The wider the tank the better, as corn snakes enjoy space to explore and move around. The ideal temperature should range from 75-80°F during the day and can drop to 70-75°F at night. I use a heat lamp connected to a thermostat to maintain the daytime temperature and leave it off at night for a slight cool down. It's also important to have a humid hide box available—this is a hide house surrounded by damp sphagnum moss to help your corn snake shed its skin.
Photo source:
For substrate, I prefer using cypress mulch or aspen shavings. Both hold humidity well while also being nontoxic if accidentally ingested. Décor wise, add some branches for climbing as well as stacked hides on either the warm or cool side. I've found corn snakes especially enjoy cork bark rounds or flats leaning against the walls. Make sure any decor has smooth, rounded edges to avoid injury. And don't forget a water dish large enough for soaking that's changed regularly. Proper heating, hides, substrate and décor go a long way in helping your new pet feel secure and stress-free in its new home.
Photo source:
Now onto behavior - corn snakes are generally timid as juveniles but calm down with regular gentle handling. I start by letting them adjust in their new habitat for at least a week before touching. Once they're settled, only handle for short periods, 15-20 minutes max, a couple times a week to reduce stress. Corn snakes are primarily nocturnal so they may be more active at night. Don't be alarmed if you occasionally spot them moving around after dark under their heat lamp.
In terms of feeding, corn snakes have a voracious appetite and will gladly accept food every 5-7 days as juveniles or every 10-14 days as adults. I've had great success using frozen-thawed rodents like mice or small rats, depending on the size of your snake. Make sure to feed items no wider than the widest part of your corn snake to avoid overeating. Warm the food under warm water before feeding, but do not thaw completely. You can tell a corn snake is properly digesting its meal if you notice a visible lump at the middle of its body within 24 hours of eating.
With the right habitat set up, gentle care routine, and proper diet, your corn snake should thrive for 15-20 years. Their curious personalities and striking colors make them an enjoyable reptile to observe stealthily hunting toys or climbing branches. With some patience during handling and feeding times, even timid corn snakes can become tame ambassadors of the reptile world. Let me know if you have any other questions!